Chronic Kidney Disease Related to Cognitive Disorders in the Elderly: A Narrative Literature Review

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by progressive and irreversible damage, leading to the inability of kidneys perform their functions. causes hypertension, anemia, vascular dysfunction, uremia, proteinuria, systemic inflammation, oxidative stress associated with cognitive impairment. Age a population group aged 60 years or more at risk experiencing health problems consequences CKD. One common comorbidities experienced elderly patients CKD Current treatment options for impairment aimed factors, including angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and, receptor blockers (ARBs), SGLT-2 inhibitors., GLP-1 RA, DPP-4 inhibitors. Other interventions, such as erythropoietin (EPO) compensation reduction inflammation stress, can help improve patients' clinical symptoms. This literature review aims describe relationship between chronic disorders that occur in elderly.